Izihlungi ze-UV eMakethe Yokunakekela Ilanga

I-Inorganic sunscreens Amandla Nobuthakathaka

Amandla	Ubuthakathaka
Iphephile / ayicunuli	Umbono we-aesthetics engeyinhle (imizwa yesikhumba nokuba mhlophe esikhumbeni)
I-spectrum ebanzi	Ama-powders angaba nzima ukuwenza ngawo
I-SPF ephezulu (30+) ingafinyelelwa ngokusebenza okukodwa (TiO2)	Ama-Inorganics abanjwe engxoxweni ye-nano
Ama-Dispersions kulula ukuwafaka
I-Phototable

Inorganic Sunscreens Applications
Izivikeli zelanga ezingaphili zilungele noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuvikela i-UV ngaphandle kokwakheka okucacile noma izifutho ze-aerosol. Zifaneleka kakhulu ukunakekelwa kwelanga kwezingane, imikhiqizo yesikhumba ebucayi, imikhiqizo eyenza izimangalo "zemvelo", nezimonyo zokuhlobisa.
Izihlungi ze-UV ezingaphili Izinhlobo Zamakhemikhali

I-Titanium Dioxide
• Ngokuyinhloko isihlungi se-UVB, kodwa amanye amabanga ahlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okuhle kwe-UVA
• Amamaki ahlukahlukene atholakalayo anosayizi abahlukene bezinhlayiyana, okokunamathela njll.
• Amabanga amaningi awela endaweni ye-nanoparticles
• Osayizi bezinhlayiyana ezincane kakhulu basobala kakhulu esikhumbeni kodwa banikeza ukuvikeleka okuncane kwe-UVA; osayizi abakhulu banikeza ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe kwe-UVA kodwa aba mhlophe kakhulu esikhumbeni

I-Zinc oxide
• Ngokuyinhloko isihlungi se-UVA; ukusebenza kahle kwe-SPF ephansi kune-TiO2, kodwa inikeza isivikelo esingcono kune-TiO2 endaweni ye-wavelength ende "UVA-I"
• Amamaki ahlukahlukene atholakalayo anosayizi abahlukene bezinhlayiyana, okokunamathela njll.
• Amabanga amaningi awela endaweni ye-nanoparticles

Ukusebenza / Chemistry matrix

Izinga ukusuka ku--5 ukuya ku-+5:
-5: umphumela omubi obalulekile | 0: akukho mphumela | +5: umphumela omuhle obalulekile
(Qaphela: ngezindleko nokuba mhlophe, “umphumela ongemuhle” usho izindleko noma ukwenziwa mhlophe kuyenyuswa.)

	Izindleko	I-SPF	I-UVA Ukuvikelwa	Ukuzizwa Kwesikhumba	Ukuba mhlophe	Ukuzinza kwesithombe	Amanzi Ukumelana
I-Benzophenone-3	-2	+4	+2	0	0	+3	0
I-Benzophenone-4	-2	+2	+2	0	0	+3	0
I-Bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine	-4	+5	+5	0	0	+4	0
I-Butyl Methoxy-dibenzoylmethane	-2	+2	+5	0	0	-5	0
I-Diethylamino Hydroxy Benzoyl Hexyl Benzoate	-4	+1	+5	0	0	+4	0
I-Diethylhexyl Butamido Triazone	-4	+4	0	0	0	+4	0
I-disodium Phenyl Dibenzimiazole Tetrasulfonate	-4	+3	+5	0	0	+3	-2
I-Ethylhexyl Dimethyl PABA	-1	+4	0	0	0	+2	0
I-Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate	-2	+4	+1	-1	0	-3	+1
I-Ethylhexyl Salicylate	-1	+1	0	0	0	+2	0
I-Ethylhexyl Triazone	-3	+4	0	0	0	+4	0
I-Homosalate	-1	+1	0	0	0	+2	0
Isoamyl p-Methoxycinnamate	-3	+4	+1	-1	0	-2	+1
I-Menthel Anthranilate	-3	+1	+2	0	0	-1	0
4-Methylbenzylidene Camphor	-3	+3	0	0	0	-1	0
I-Methylene Bis-Benzotriazolyl Tetramethylbutylphenol	-5	+4	+5	-1	-2	+4	-1
I-Octocrylene	-3	+3	+1	-2	0	+5	0
Phenylbenzimidazole Sulfonic Acid	-2	+4	0	0	0	+3	-2
I-Polysilicone-15	-4	+1	0	+1	0	+3	+2
I-Tris-biphenyl Triazine	-5	+5	+3	-1	-2	+3	-1
I-Titanium Dioxide - ibanga elisobala	-3	+5	+2	-1	0	+4	0
I-Titanium Dioxide - ibanga elibanzi le-spectrum	-3	+5	+4	-2	-3	+4	0
I-Zinc oxide	-3	+2	+4	-2	-1	+4	0

Izinto Ezithinta Ukusebenza Kwezihlungi ze-UV

Izibaluli zokusebenza ze-titanium dioxide ne-zinc oxide ziyahlukahluka kuye ngezici ngazinye zebanga elithile elisetshenzisiwe, isb. ukunamathela, isimo somzimba (impuphu, ukuhlakazeka okusekelwe ku-oyela, ukuhlakazeka kwamanzi).Abasebenzisi kufanele baxhumane nabahlinzeki ngaphambi kokukhetha ibanga elifaneleka kakhulu ukuze bahlangabezane nezinjongo zabo zokusebenza ohlelweni lwabo lokubunjwa.

Ukusebenza kahle kwezihlungi ze-UV ezincibilikayo ezincibilika ngowoyela kuthonywa ukuncibilika kwazo kuma-emollients asetshenziswe ekwakhiweni. Ngokuvamile, ama-polar emollients yizincibilikisi ezingcono kakhulu zokuhlunga izinto eziphilayo.

Ukusebenza kwazo zonke izihlungi ze-UV kuthonywa kakhulu ukuziphatha kwe-rheological kokubunjwa kanye nekhono layo lokwenza ifilimu elinganayo, ehlangene esikhumbeni. Ukusetshenziswa kwabenzi befilimu abafanelekile kanye nezithasiselo ze-rheological ngokuvamile kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezihlungi.
Inhlanganisela Ethakazelisayo yezihlungi ze-UV (ama-synergies)

Kunezinhlanganisela eziningi zezihlungi ze-UV ezibonisa ama-synergies. Imiphumela emihle kakhulu ye-synergistic ngokuvamile ifinyelelwa ngokuhlanganisa izihlungi ezihambisanayo ngandlela thize, isibonelo:-
• Ukuhlanganisa izihlungi ezincibilika uwoyela (noma ezihlakazeke ngamafutha) nezihlungi ezincibilika emanzini (noma ezihlakazeke ngamanzi)
• Ukuhlanganisa izihlungi ze-UVA nezihlungi ze-UVB
• Ukuhlanganisa izihlungi ezingaphili nezihlungi eziphilayo

Kukhona futhi izinhlanganisela ezithile ezingaveza ezinye izinzuzo, isibonelo kwaziwa kahle ukuthi i-octocrylene isiza ekuqiniseni isithombe izihlungi ezithile ze-photo-labile ezifana ne-butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane.

Kodwa-ke umuntu kufanele ahlale ekhumbula impahla yengqondo kule ndawo. Kunamalungelo obunikazi amaningi amboza inhlanganisela ethile yezihlungi ze-UV futhi abadidiyeli bayelulekwa ukuthi bahlale behlola ukuthi inhlanganisela abahlose ukuyisebenzisa ayiphuli noma yimaphi amalungelo obunikazi bezinkampani zangaphandle.

Khetha isihlungi Se-UV ​​Esilungile Sokwakhiwa Kwezimonyo

Izinyathelo ezilandelayo zizokusiza ukuthi ukhethe isihlungi esifanele se-UV sokwakheka kwakho kwezimonyo:
1. Beka izinjongo ezicacile zokusebenza, izici zobuhle kanye nezimangalo ezihlosiwe zokwakhiwa.
2. Hlola ukuthi yiziphi izihlungi ezivunyelwe emakethe ehlosiwe.
3. Uma une-chassis ethile yokuklama ofisa ukuyisebenzisa, cabangela ukuthi yiziphi izihlungi ezizolingana naleyo chassis. Kodwa-ke, uma kungenzeka, kungcono ukhethe izihlungi kuqala bese uklama ukwakheka okuzungezile. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngezihlungi ze-organic noma ze-particle.
4. Sebenzisa iseluleko esivela kubahlinzeki kanye/noma amathuluzi okuqagela njenge-BASF Sunscreen Simulator ukuze uhlonze izinhlanganisela okufaneleukufeza i-SPF ehlosiwekanye nezinhloso ze-UVA.

Lezi zinhlanganisela zingase zizanywa ekwenziweni. Izindlela zokuhlola i-in-vitro SPF kanye ne-UVA ziwusizo kulesi sigaba ukukhombisa ukuthi yiziphi izinhlanganisela ezinikeza imiphumela engcono kakhulu ngokuya ngokusebenza - imininingwane eyengeziwe ngokusetshenziswa, ukuchazwa kanye nemikhawulo yalezi zivivinyo ingaqoqwa ngesifundo se-SpecialChem e-training:I-UVA/SPF: Ukuthuthukisa Amaphrothokholi akho Wokuhlola

Imiphumela yokuhlolwa, kanye nemiphumela yolunye uvivinyo nokuhlola (isb. ukuzinza, amandla okulondoloza amandla, ukuzwa kwesikhumba), inika amandla umdidiyeli ukuba akhethe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu futhi aqondise ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kokwakheka.