I-European Union (EU) isebenzise imithetho eqinile ukuze iqinisekise ukuphepha nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo yezimonyo phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu ayo.Omunye waleyo mithetho yisitifiketi se-REACH (Ukubhalisa, Ukuhlola, Ukugunyazwa, Nokuvinjelwa Kwamakhemikhali), esidlala indima ebalulekile embonini yezimonyo.Ngezansi ukubuka konke kwesitifiketi se-REACH, ukubaluleka kwaso, kanye nenqubo ehilelekile ekusitholeni.
Ukuqonda Isitifiketi Se-REACH:
Isitifiketi se-REACH siyisidingo esiyisibopho semikhiqizo yezimonyo ethengiswa ngaphakathi kwemakethe ye-EU.Ihlose ukuvikela impilo yabantu kanye nemvelo ngokulawula ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ezimonyoni.I-REACH iqinisekisa ukuthi abakhiqizi nabangenisi bayaqonda futhi balawula ubungozi obuhlobene nezinto abazisebenzisayo, ngaleyo ndlela ikhuthaze ukuzethemba kwabathengi emikhiqizweni yezimonyo.
Ububanzi nezimfuneko:
Isitifiketi se-REACH sisebenza kuyo yonke imikhiqizo yezimonyo ekhiqizwa noma engeniswe e-EU, ngokunganaki imvelaphi yayo.Ihlanganisa inhlobonhlobo yezinto ezisetshenziswa kuzimonyo, okuhlanganisa iphunga elimnandi, izinto ezilondolozayo, ama-colorants, nezihlungi ze-UV.Ukuze bathole isitifiketi, abakhiqizi nabangenisi kumele bathobele izibopho ezihlukahlukene ezinjengokubhaliswa kwempahla, ukuhlola ukuphepha, nokuxhumana ochungechungeni lokuhlinzeka.
Ukubhaliswa Kwezidakamizwa:
Ngaphansi kwe-REACH, abakhiqizi nabangenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe kufanele babhalise noma iyiphi into abayikhiqizayo noma abangenise ngenani elingaphezu kwethani elilodwa ngonyaka.Lokhu kubhaliswa kubandakanya ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nento, okuhlanganisa izakhiwo zayo, ukusetshenziswa, kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona.I-European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) iphethe inqubo yokubhalisa futhi igcina isizindalwazi somphakathi sezinto ezibhalisiwe.
Ukuhlola Ukuphepha:
Uma into isibhalisiwe, iba nokuhlolwa okuphelele kokuphepha.Lokhu kuhlola kuhlola izingozi nezingozi ezihlobene nento, kucatshangelwa ukuchayeka kwayo okungaba khona kubathengi.Ukuhlolwa kokuphepha kuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yezimonyo equkethe into ayifaki izingozi ezingamukeleki empilweni yomuntu noma endaweni ezungezile.
Ukuxhumana ku-Supply Chain:
I-REACH idinga ukuxhumana okusebenzayo kolwazi oluhlobene nezinto zamakhemikhali ngaphakathi kwe-supply chain.Abakhiqizi nabangenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe kufanele banikeze ama-data sheets okuphepha (SDS) kubasebenzisi abangaphansi komfula, baqinisekise ukuthi bayafinyelela olwazini olufanele mayelana nezinto abaziphethe.Lokhu kukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa okuphephile nokuphathwa kwezithako zezimonyo futhi kuthuthukisa ukubonakala kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka.
Ukuthobelana Nokuphoqelela:
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthobelana nezimfuneko ze-REACH, iziphathimandla ezinekhono emazweni angamalungu e-EU zenza ukugada nokuhlola imakethe.Ukungathobeli imithetho kungaholela ezijezisweni, ekukhunjweni komkhiqizo, noma ngisho nokuvinjelwa ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo engahambisani nemithetho.Kubalulekile ukuthi abakhiqizi nabangenisi bahlale benolwazi ngentuthuko yakamuva yokulawula futhi bagcine ukuthobela i-REACH ukuze kugwenywe ukuphazamiseka emakethe.
Isitifiketi se-REACH siwuhlaka lokulawula olubalulekile lwemboni yezimonyo e-European Union.Isungula izidingo eziqinile zokusetshenziswa okuphephile nokulawulwa kwezinto zamakhemikhali emikhiqizweni yezimonyo.Ngokuthobelana nezibopho ze-REACH, abakhiqizi nabangenisa kwamanye amazwe bangabonisa ukuzibophezela kwabo ekuphepheni kwabathengi, ekuvikelweni kwemvelo, kanye nokuthobela imithetho.Isitifiketi se-REACH siqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yezimonyo emakethe ye-EU ihlangabezana namazinga aphezulu kakhulu ekhwalithi nokuphepha, ifaka ukuzethemba kubathengi futhi iphromotha imboni yezimonyo esimeme.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-17-2024