Nakuba igama elithi 'organic' lichazwa ngokomthetho futhi lidinga ukuvunyelwa uhlelo lokuqinisekisa olugunyaziwe, igama elithi 'natural' alichazwa ngokomthetho futhi alilawulwa yigunya noma kuphi emhlabeni. Ngakho-ke, isimangalo esithi 'umkhiqizo wemvelo' singenziwa yinoma ubani njengoba kungekho sivikelo somthetho. Esinye sezizathu zalesi sikhala esisemthethweni ukuthi ayikho incazelo evamile 'yemvelo' futhi, ngenxa yalokho, abaningi banemibono nemibono ehlukene.
Ngakho-ke, umkhiqizo wemvelo ungaqukatha izithako ezimsulwa, ezingacutshungulwanga kuphela ezivela emvelweni (njengezimonyo ezisekelwe ekudleni ezenziwe ngamaqanda, izithako ezikhishwe njll.), noma izithako ezicutshungulwe kancane ezenziwe ngezithako ezithathwe emikhiqizweni yemvelo (isb. i-stearic acid, i-potassium sorbate njll.), noma nezithako ezikhiqizwe ngokwenziwa ezenziwe ngendlela efanayo ncamashi njengoba zenzeka emvelweni (isb. amavithamini).
Kodwa-ke, izinhlangano ezahlukahlukene ezizimele zithuthukise amazinga kanye nezidingo eziphansi zokuthi izimonyo zemvelo kufanele zenziwe noma akufanele zenziwe ngani. Lezi zindinganiso zingase zibe nzima kakhulu futhi abakhiqizi bezimonyo bangafaka isicelo sokuvunyelwa futhi bathole isitifiketi uma imikhiqizo yabo ihlangabezana nalezi zindinganiso.
Inhlangano Yemikhiqizo Yemvelo
I-Natural Products Association yinhlangano engenzi nzuzo enkulu kunazo zonke futhi endala kunazo zonke e-USA ezinikele embonini yemikhiqizo yemvelo. I-NPA imele amalungu angaphezu kuka-700 aphethe izindawo ezingaphezu kuka-10,000 zokuthengisa, zokukhiqiza, zokuthengisa ngobuningi, kanye nezokusabalalisa imikhiqizo yemvelo, okuhlanganisa ukudla, izithasiselo zokudla, kanye nezinsiza zezempilo/zobuhle. I-NPA ineqoqo leziqondiso ezinquma ukuthi umkhiqizo wezimonyo ungabhekwa njengowemvelo ngempela. Ihlanganisa yonke imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa komuntu siqu yezimonyo elawulwa futhi ichazwe yi-FDA. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokuthi ungazithola kanjani izimonyo zakho ze-NPA ziqinisekiswe yi-NPA sicela uvakashele ku- Iwebhusayithi ye-NPA.
I-NATRU (Inhlangano Yezimonyo Zemvelo Nezemvelo Yomhlaba Wonke) yinhlangano engenzi nzuzo yomhlaba wonke enendlunkulu yayo eBrussels, eBelgium. Inhloso eyinhloko ye-NATRUE'Izindinganiso zelebula kwakuwukubeka nokwakha izidingo eziqinile zemikhiqizo yezimonyo yemvelo neyezinto eziphilayo, ikakhulukazi yezimonyo eziphilayo, ukupakishwa kanye nemikhiqizo'ukwakheka okungatholakali kwamanye amalebula. Ilebula le-NATRUE lidlulela ngale kwezinye izincazelo zalo"izimonyo zemvelo"Yasungulwa eYurophu maqondana nokuvumelana kanye nokusobala. Kusukela ngo-2008, i-NATRUE Label iye yathuthuka, yakhula futhi yanda kulo lonke elaseYurophu nasemhlabeni jikelele, futhi iqinise isikhundla sayo emkhakheni we-NOC njengesilinganiso samazwe ngamazwe semikhiqizo yezimonyo yemvelo neyokwemvelo yangempela. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokuthi ungaziqinisekisa kanjani izimonyo zakho ze-NATRUE sicela uvakashele ku- Iwebhusayithi ye-NATRUE.
I-COSMOS Natural Signature Standard iphathwa yinhlangano engenzi nzuzo, yamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezimele–i-AISBL eseBrussels ese-COSMOS. Amalungu asungula imikhiqizo (i-BDIH – Germany, i-Cosmebio – France, i-Ecocert – France, i-ICEA – Italy kanye ne-Soil Association – UK) ayaqhubeka nokuletha ulwazi lwawo oluhlangene ekuthuthukisweni nasekuphathweni okuqhubekayo kwe-COSMOS-standard. I-COSMOS-standard isebenzisa izimiso ze-ECOCERT standard ichaza izindlela izinkampani okumele zihlangabezane nazo ukuqinisekisa abathengi ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo iyizimonyo zemvelo zangempela ezikhiqizwe ngemikhuba yokuzinza esezingeni eliphezulu. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokuthi ungazithola kanjani izimonyo zakho ziqinisekiswe yi-COSMOS sicela uvakashele ku- Iwebhusayithi ye-COSMOS.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-13-2024