Nakuba igama elithi 'organic' lichazwa ngokusemthethweni futhi lidinga ukugunyazwa uhlelo olugunyaziwe lwesitifiketi, igama elithi 'imvelo' alichazwanga ngokomthetho futhi alilawulwa yisikhulu noma kuphi emhlabeni.Ngakho, isimangalo 'somkhiqizo wemvelo' singenziwa yinoma ubani njengoba kungekho ukuvikelwa okusemthethweni.Esinye sezizathu zale mbobo engokomthetho ukuthi ayikho incazelo evamile eyamukelwayo 'yemvelo' futhi, ngenxa yalokho, abaningi banemibono nemibono ehlukene.
Ngakho, umkhiqizo wemvelo ungaqukatha kuphela izithako ezimsulwa, ezingacutshunguliwe ezenzeka emvelweni (njengezimonyo ezisekelwe ekudleni ezenziwe ngamaqanda, okukhishwe njll.), noma izithako ezigaywe ngamakhemikhali kancane ezenziwe ngezithako ezithathwe emikhiqizweni yemvelo (isb. i-stearic acid, i-potassium sorbate njll.), noma izithako ezikhiqizwayo ezenziwe ngendlela efanayo ncamashi ezenzeka emvelweni (isb. amavithamini).
Kodwa-ke, izinhlangano ezizimele ezihlukene zenze izindinganiso kanye nezidingo ezincane okufanele zenziwe noma okungafanele zenziwe ngazo izimonyo zemvelo.Lawa mazinga angase abe namandla kakhulu noma kancane futhi abakhiqizi bezimonyo bangafaka isicelo sokugunyazwa futhi bathole nesitifiketi uma imikhiqizo yabo ihlangabezana nalawa mazinga.
Inhlangano Yemikhiqizo Yemvelo
I-Natural Products Association iyinhlangano enkulu futhi endala engenzi nzuzo e-USA ezinikele embonini yemikhiqizo yemvelo.I-NPA imele amalungu angaphezu kuka-700 abalelwa ngaphezu kwezi-10,000 izindawo zokudayisa, zokukhiqiza, zezitolo ezinkulu nezokusabalalisa imikhiqizo yemvelo, okuhlanganisa ukudla, izithasiselo zokudla, kanye nezinsiza zezempilo/nobuhle.I-NPA inesethi yezinkombandlela ezikhomba ukuthi umkhiqizo wezimonyo ungathathwa njengowemvelo ngempela.Ihlanganisa yonke imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa komuntu siqu yezimonyo elawulwa futhi echazwe yi-FDA.Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nendlela yokuthola isitifiketi sakho se-NPA yezimonyo sicela uvakashele Iwebhusayithi ye-NPA.
I-NATRU (International Natural and Organic Cosmetics Association) iyinhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe engenzi nzuzo ekomkhulu eBrussels, eBelgium.Inhloso eyinhloko ye-NATRUE'Inqubo yelebula bekuwukusetha kanye nokwakha izidingo eziqinile zemikhiqizo yezimonyo yemvelo kanye nemvelo, ikakhulukazi yezimonyo zemvelo, ukupakishwa kanye nemikhiqizo.'ukwakheka okungatholakalanga kwamanye amalebula.Ilebula le-NATRUE lihamba phambili kunezinye izincazelo ze“izimonyo zemvelo”esungulwe eYurophu mayelana nokuvumelana nokungafihli lutho.Kusukela ngo-2008, Ilebula le-NATRUE selithuthukile, lakhula futhi lanwetshwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu nasemhlabeni wonke, futhi liye lahlanganisa isikhundla sayo emkhakheni we-NOC njengophawu lwamazwe ngamazwe lwemikhiqizo eyiqiniso yezimonyo yemvelo kanye nemvelo.Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokuthi ungaziqinisekisa kanjani izimonyo zakho ze-NATRUE sicela uvakashele Iwebhusayithi ye-NATRUE.
I-COSMOS Natural Signature Standard iphethwe inhlangano engenzi nzuzo, yamazwe ngamazwe nezimele-i-Brussels esekwe ku-COSMOS-i-AISBL ejwayelekile.Amalungu asungula (i-BDIH – Germany, Cosmebio – France, Ecocert – France, ICEA – Italy kanye neSoil Association – UK) ayaqhubeka nokuletha ubuhlakani bawo obuhlangene ekuthuthukisweni nasekuphathweni okuqhubekayo kwe-COSMOS-standard.Izinga le-COSMOS lisebenzisa imigomo yezinga le-ECOCERT lichaza izindlela izinkampani okufanele zihlangabezane nazo ukuze ziqinisekise abathengi ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo iyizimonyo zangempela zemvelo ezikhiqizwe ngendlela ephakeme kakhulu yokusimama.Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nendlela yokwenza izimonyo zakho ziqinisekiswe i-COSMOS sicela uvakashele Iwebhusayithi ye-COSMOS.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-13-2024